Rheumatology
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness—most commonly in the hands, wrists, and feet. Over time, this persistent inflammation can damage cartilage and bone, leading to joint deformity and loss of function.
RA often affects joints symmetrically (on both sides of the body) and may also cause systemic symptoms such as fatigue, low-grade fever, and weakness, and in some cases can impact other organs like the lungs, heart, or eyes. Although there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment with medications and lifestyle management can significantly reduce symptoms, prevent joint damage, and improve quality of life.
RA often affects joints symmetrically (on both sides of the body) and may also cause systemic symptoms such as fatigue, low-grade fever, and weakness, and in some cases can impact other organs like the lungs, heart, or eyes. Although there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment with medications and lifestyle management can significantly reduce symptoms, prevent joint damage, and improve quality of life.